What it is
Sei is a Layer-1 blockchain purpose-built for trading, now evolving into Sei Giga, a high-throughput EVM chain targeting exchange-grade performance.
Technology & consensus
Sei launched on the Cosmos SDK with Twin-Turbo consensus (optimistic block processing plus intelligent block propagation) and parallelized execution for sub-second finality. The Sei Giga redesign replaces this with the Autobahn multi-proposer consensus, a from-scratch EVM execution client, and asynchronous state commitments targeting 200k+ TPS with sub-250ms finality, plus the Sedna pre-execution privacy layer.
Token utility
SEI pays gas, is staked to secure the network, is used in governance, and serves as the fee and liquidity asset across the Sei DeFi ecosystem.
Key risks & notes
Sei has pivoted its architecture repeatedly (Cosmos chain to EVM to Giga), resetting the technical narrative each time. Its trading-focused niche competes with Solana and other high-speed chains, and the Giga throughput claims remain unproven at scale.
Primary source
Read the official whitepaper →Research status
Classification: Whitepaper read · Researched · Source material: official project documents only.